Fishionary

A blog about fish words!

By Abigail Lynch

A blog about fish words!

caudal fin

Homocercal

Posted by abby on June 17, 2016
The rose fish has an even-lobed homocercal tail.

The Rose Fish has an even-lobed homocercal tail.

A homocercal tail is a caudal fin composed of two lobes of equal proportion.  Homocercal tails are the most common caudal fin type in fish but can come in many symmetrical shapes.  A homocercal tail is contrasted with a heterocercal tail which has unequal lobes.

Posted in: H | Tagged: caudal fin, fish tail, heterocercal

Heterocercal

Posted by abby on May 6, 2016
The heterocercal tail of a shark is a caudal fin with unequal lobes.

The heterocercal tail of a shark is a caudal fin with unequal lobes.

A heterocercal tail is a caudal fin composed of two asymmetrical lobes.  Often, such as the case in many sharks, the vertebral column passes through the upper lobe, making it the larger of the two lobes.  A heterocercal tail is contrasted with a homocercal tail which has equal lobes.

Posted in: H | Tagged: caudal fin, fish tail, homocercal, sharks

Caudal fin

Posted by abby on March 21, 2014 Leave a Comment
A caudal fin graced the Summer 2012 cover of Eddies magazine (fws.gov/eddies)

A caudal fin graced the Summer 2012 cover of Eddies magazine (fws.gov/eddies)

The caudal fin, or tail, of a fish is the only fin to be connected to the vertebral column.  It is the primary means of locomotion for most fish.  Unlike many marine mammals with tails that use an up-and-down motion, fish generally use a side-to-side thrust of their caudal fin for propulsion.  The shape of the caudal fin can be indicative of the style of motion for a fish.  For example, very fast swimming fish like tunas have lunate caudal fins for more efficient swimming while lie-in-wait predators like grouper have a strong, wide base of the tail, the caudal peduncle, for faster acceleration.

Caudal fin come in many shapes and sizes; form often follows function

Caudal fins come in many shapes and sizes; form often follows function

Posted in: C | Tagged: caudal fin

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